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Alta Montclair TPA PortalAlta Montclair TPA Portal
  • Home
  • Employers
    • Plan Sponsor Online Portal
    • Upload Employee Contributions
    • Participating Financial Companies (Vendors)
    • List of Plan Sponsors (Employers)
    • New Plan Sponsor Onboarding
  • Participants
  • Forms
    • Financial Authorization Request Forms
    • Salary Reduction Agreements (SRA)
    • Maximum Allowable Contribution (MAC) Worksheet
  • Resources
    • Contributions Guidelines
    • 403(b) Plan Information
    • 457(b) Plan Information
    • Compare 403(b) and 457(b) Plans
    • Financial Hardship Distribution Rules
    • Participating Financial Companies (Vendors)
    • List of Plan Sponsors (Employers)
    • California 403(b) Compare Site
  • Remittance
  • Partners
  • About us
  • Contact us

Compare 403(b) and 457(b) Plans

Both plans are employee voluntary saving plans.

As a plan participant, you will benefit in many ways:

  • Reduce your taxable income while saving pre-tax dollars.
  • Gain interest on your tax deferred investment.
  • Have contribution automatically deducted from your paycheck.
  • Contributions to your 403(b)/457(b) are not taxed until money is withdrawn.

Let’s compare both plans:

Features

457(b) Plan

403(b) Plan

Basic Plan Contribution Limits in 2025

•  $23,500 basic maximum contribution limit
•  457(b) limits not coordinated with 403(b) plan
•  $23,500 basic maximum contribution limit
•  403(b) limits not coordinated with 457(b) Plan

Early Withdrawal IRS Penalty Tax

None – (normal income tax only) 10% early withdrawal penalty tax may apply under age 59 ½ plus normal income tax

Eligibility Rules

Non-discrimination rules do not apply Universal Availability Rule non-discrimination apply

Age Based Catch-Up Option

Age 50+: Total of $7,500 annual limit – not permitted if special catch-up option used.

Age 60, 61, 62, or 63 on December 31 of the calendar year: Total of $11,250 annual limit – not permitted if special catch-up option used.

Age 50+:Total of $7,500 annual limit.

Age 60, 61, 62, or 63 on December 31 of the calendar year: Total of $11,250 annual limit.

Special Catch-Up Option

As permitted in the Plan Document, three years prior to Normal Retirement Age stated in the Plan, allows contribution of the lesser of:
– Twice the annual limit ($47,000 in 2025), or
– The basic annual limit plus the amount of the basic limit not used in prior years (only allowed if not using age 50 or over catch-up contributions)
As permitted in the Plan Document, 15 years of service option increases limit by the lesser of:
– $3,000,
– $15,000, reduced by the amount of additional elective deferrals made in prior years because of this rule, or
– $5,000 times the number of the employee’s years of service for the organization, minus the total elective deferrals made for earlier years.

Purchase Service Credit State Retirement System

Permitted Permitted

Distribution Restrictions

•  Severance from employment
•  Age 59 ½  while employed
•  Disability or Death
•  Unforeseeable Emergency.
•  Age 59 ½
•  Disability or Death
•  Financial Hardship.

Portability of Plan Funds After Qualifying Event

Funds can be rolled over to:
•  Governmental 457(b) Plan of Another Employer
•  Another 403(b) provider approved in the Plan
•  IRA (Traditional, SEP, SAR-SEP)
•  Pension, Profit Sharing, 401(k)
Funds can be rolled over to:
•  403(b) TSA approved in the Plan
•  Governmental 457(b) Plan of Another Employer
•  IRA (Traditional, SEP, SAR-SEP)
•  Pension, Profit Sharing, 401(k)

Hardship / Unforeseeable

Emergency Distributions

Contributions may be distributed to the extent required for an unforeseeable emergency defined by the IRS as a severe financial hardship to you resulting from events such as a sudden and unexpected illness; an accident you or a dependent experience; loss of your property because of casualty; or other similar extraordinary and unforeseen circumstances arising as a result of events beyond your control.  Withdrawals are only permitted for limited financial circumstances that must be substantiated. Contributions may be distributed to the extent required for a financial hardship defined by the IRS as expenses deemed to be immediate and heavy, including: (1) certain medical expenses; (2) purchase of a principal residence; (3) tuition and related educational fees and expenses; (4) prevent eviction from, or foreclosure on, a principal residence; (5) burial or funeral expenses; and (6) certain expenses for the repair of damage to the employee’s principal residence. Withdrawals are only permitted for limited financial circumstances that must be substantiated.

Loans

Applies to all accounts and all Plans (403(b) &457(b)) of the Employer; limited to the lesser of:
• $50,000; or
•  One half of vested account balance
Applies to all accounts and all Plans (403(b) &457(b)) of the Employer; limited to the lesser of:
• $50,000; or
•  One half of vested account balance

Required Minimum Distribution

RMD rules apply at age 72 or later, severance from service, and also after death RMD rules apply at age 72 or later, severance from service, and also after death

Forms & Templates

Financial Authorization Requests

Salary Reduction Agreement (SRA)

Maximum Allowable Contributions

403(b) & 457 Plans Resources

  • Contributions Guidelines
  • 403(b) Plan Information
  • 457(b) Plan Information
  • Compare 403(b) and 457(b) Plans
  • Financial Hardship Distribution Rules
  • Approved Financial Companies (Vendors)
  • IRS Publication 571
  • IRC 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Plans
  • IRC 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plans
  • California 403(b) Compare Site
  • California State Teacher’s Retirement System
  • California Public Employees Retirement System

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We provide 403b/457b Plan Administration (TPA) and Common Remitting services at NO Cost to Plan Sponsors.
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Alta Montclair Contact Info

  • Alta Montclair Corporation
  • 481 N Santa Cruz Ave, #185, Los Gatos, CA 95030
  • 866-641-8477
  • TPA: 408-371-9327; IT Support: 419-593-1349
  • tpa@altamontclair.com
  • https://altamontclair.org

EBSA Contact Info

  • Employee Benefits Services & Advisors, Inc.
  • 901 Campisi Way, Suite 240, Campbell, CA 95008
  • 408-978-1000
  • 408-371-9327 or 408-371-9364
  • info@ebenefitsservices.com
  • ebenefitsservices.com

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  • Home
  • Employers
    • Plan Sponsor Online Portal
    • Upload Employee Contributions
    • Participating Financial Companies (Vendors)
    • List of Plan Sponsors (Employers)
    • New Plan Sponsor Onboarding
  • Participants
  • Forms
    • Financial Authorization Request Forms
    • Salary Reduction Agreements (SRA)
    • Maximum Allowable Contribution (MAC) Worksheet
  • Resources
    • Contributions Guidelines
    • 403(b) Plan Information
    • 457(b) Plan Information
    • Compare 403(b) and 457(b) Plans
    • Financial Hardship Distribution Rules
    • Participating Financial Companies (Vendors)
    • List of Plan Sponsors (Employers)
    • California 403(b) Compare Site
  • Remittance
  • Partners
  • About us
  • Contact us